晋太宗宣武帝实录13
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陈牧:寡人欲革易时弊,为强国富民之法,先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,为政当循六策,一日寡欲念,二日敦教化,三日尽地利,四日擢贤良,五日恤狱讼,六日均赋役。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:Iwanttochangetheshortcomingsofthepreviouspolicyinordertomakethecountryrichandstrong,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit? xiaofan:Ithinksixpointsshouldbefollowed,Thefirstpointistoreducedesire,Thesecondpointistostrengthenindoctrination,Thethirdpointistheexpansionofagriculture,Thefourthpointistheselectionoftalents,Thefifthpointistomakejusticefair,Thesixthpointistheaveragetax。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人闻,尧有欲谏之鼓,舜有诽谤之木,汤有司过之士,武王有戒慎之诏,何也?先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,欲知平直,则必准绳,欲知方圆,则必规矩,人主欲自知,则必直士,故天下立辅弼,设师保,所以举过也,夫人故不能自知,人主犹其,存亡安危,勿求于外,务在自知。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:I‘veheardthatthewisekingsofoldwantedtoknowtheirmistakes,Sotheysetupspecialdrumsticksandplankstoremindthem,Andtheyalsohavespecialpositionstoadvise,Theyalsomakepoliciesthatencouragepeopletodoso,Sirtaughtmewhat‘sgoingon? xiaofan:Ithink,Ifyouwanttostandupright,youhavetomeasuretheropestraight,Ifyouwanttohaveasquareandacircle,youmustsetuprules,Ifyouwanttoknowyourmistakes,youneedtobeassistedbyuprighttalents,Therefore,thecounselingdepartmentwassetuptopointouttheirmistakes,Peopleareoftenunawareoftheirmistakes,anditisevenhardertoknowaskings,Sothekingwantedthewisementocorrecttheirmistakes,inordertomakethenationstronger。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人愿闻,劝有功之策,先生教我。 萧凡:臣以为,辅王以义、导王以礼者,吾王当以为上赏,教王以善、强王以贤者,吾王当以为次赏,拂王所欲、数举王过者,吾王当以为末赏,三者所以劝有功也。 陈牧:先生之言甚善,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:Iwanttoknowwaystomotivatepeoplewhohavemerit,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit? xiaofan:Ithink,Iftheyteachyoubenevolenceandetiquette,thenyoushouldrewardthemfirst,Iftheyteachyoukindnessandrecommendyoutalent,thenyoushouldrewardthemsecond,Iftheyreduceyourdesiresandcorrectyourmistakes,thenyoushouldrewardthemthird,Itisonlyinthiswaythattheycanbemotivatedtodoso。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:敢问先生,何为孝之道? 萧凡:臣以为,身体发肤,受之父母,不敢毁伤,孝之始也,立身行道,扬名于后世,以显父母,孝之终也,圣人之教以孝也,非家至而日见之也,教以孝,所以敬天下之为人父者,教以悌,所以敬天下之为人兄者也,教以臣,所以敬天下之为君者也,恺悌君子,民之父母,是也。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人受教矣。 chenmu:Iwanttoknowthetruemeaningoffilialpiety,Sirtaughtme。 xiaofan:Ithink,Thebodyisgivenbytheparents,soitcannotbeallowedtobedamaged,Thisisthebeginningoffilialpiety,Communicateanddothingsaccordingtomorality,Andmadesomeachievementstomakeparentshonored,Thisistheendoffilialpiety,Saintsteachpeoplefilialpietymorethanjustgettingthemathome,It‘saboutmakingthemrespecttheparentsoftheworld,Byextension,itisalsotomakethemrespecttheeldersoftheworld。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:今侍臣有罪,寡人欲斩之于殿前,可乎?先生以为如何? 萧凡:臣以为,其诚当万死,然恨死不得其所耳,臣闻刑人于市,与众弃之,殿廷非行戮之所也,且法者,天下公器也,岂可仓促行之。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。 chenmu:Nowtheattendanthassinned,soIwanttoexecutehiminfrontofthetemple,Sirthoughtso? xiaofan:Ithinkhereallydeservestobeexecuted,Butitisnotappropriatetoexecuteinfrontofthemainhall,Executionsshouldbecarriedoutinpublicplaces,Andjudgehimwiththemasses,Thisissomethingthatmakesmeregretit,Andthelawisthepublicpoweroftheworld,Howcanitbecarriedoutsohastily? chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。 陈牧:今燕为俘虏,寡人欲籍没万余口为奴,可乎?先生以为如何? 萧凡:臣以为,克国礼贤,其君信有罪矣,然百姓何辜,大王常欲以仁德化天下,一旦行此,恐失天下之望,臣窃以为不妥。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。 chenmu:NowthattheYanKingdomhasbeendefeated,Iwanttomakethemslaves,Sirdoyouthinkitisappropriate? xiaofan:Ithink,Afterdefeatingtheenemycountry,youmusthonortheirtalents,Theirkingwassinful,Butthemassesareinnocent,Youhavealwayswantedtoeducatetheworldwithbenevolence,Ifyoureallydothis,Iamafraidthatthewholeworldwillbedisappointed,SoIadviseyounottodothat。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。 陈牧:寡人愿闻理政之道,先生何以教我? 萧凡:臣以为,木受绳则正,后从谏则圣。明王虚心纳谏以知得失,天下乃安,愿大王从谏如流,去食去兵,信不可去,愿大王守信勿失,有功必赏,有罪必罚,则为善者日进,为恶者日止,愿大王明赏罚,言行者,立身之基,愿大王三思而言,九虑而行,君王之过,如日月之食,人莫不知,愿大王慎之。 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:Iwanttounderstandtheessenceofgoverningthecountry,Sirtaughtmehowtodoit?
xiaofan:Ithink,Themeasuredwoodisstraight,Akingwhoacceptstheadviceofothersiswise,Onlybyhumblyacceptingtheopinionsofotherscanweknowourownrightandwrong,Theworldwillalsobestablebecauseofthis,Ihopeyoulearnfromthewisekingsofancienttimes,Thesizeofthearmycanbereduced,andthematerialscanbetightened,Butintegritycannotbelost,Ihopeyouwillmaintainintegrity,Youmustrewardthosewhohavemerit,Youmustpunishthosewhohavecommittedcrimes,Thentherewillbemoreandmorekindpeople,Andtherewillbefeweradulterers,Ihopeyoucangoalongwiththis,Therootofmanisspeechandbehavior,Ihopeyouwillthinkaboutitbeforedoingit,Theking‘sfaultisasdazzlingasthemoonandthesun,Itcanbeseenallovertheworld,Soyouhavetobecareful。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。 陈牧:寡人欲取广陵,以绝齐、楚,可乎,先生以为如何? 萧凡:臣以为,广陵城小,乃彼之要冲,我之非急,大王一旦取之,恐战争方始也,今燕地初定,大王不抚循百姓而极武穷兵,苟贪寻常之地,涂炭疲弊之民,臣窃以为不可! 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人知过矣。 chenmu:IwanttoattackGuanglingtoisolatetheStateofQiandtheStateofChu,Sirthoughtso? xiaofan:Ithink,Guanglingwastheirimportantfortress,Butit‘snotwherewe‘reanxious,Onceyouoccupyitthenthewarisabouttobegin,NowtheYankingdomwassoonpacified,Youarenotappeasingthepeople,butyouaregoingtostartawar,Itisirresponsibletoputthepeopleindangerforunnecessaryfortifications。 chenmu:Sirisright,Iwaswrong。 陈牧:近来世子好昵近小人,寡人甚忧之,先生以为如何? 萧凡:臣以为,王世子四海所属,而德声未闻。臣忝位宰辅,实当其责。然其尚少,志业未成,将来可期,当妙选正人,为其师友,调护圣质,犹望日就月将。如或不然,悔无及矣! 陈牧:先生之言是也,寡人谨受教。 chenmu:Recently,theprincehasbeenclosetothevillain,I‘mveryworriedaboutthat,Sirtaughtmewhattodo? xiaofan:Ithink,TheCrownPrinceisveryhonorable,Buthisbenevolencewasnotknowntotheworld,Ashisteacher,Iwasderelictinmyduties,However,heisstillyoung,andhisambitionsandtemperamenthavenotyetbeendetermined,Hisfutureisstillinfinitelypossible,Therefore,itisnecessarytochoosesomerighteouspeopleashisattendantsandteachers,Onlyinthisway,youwillnotregretit。 chenmu:Sirisright,Irespectfullyacceptyourteachings。